Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: History, Significance and Maharashtra Shiv Jayanti Bank Holiday

The birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, fondly known as Shivaji Jayanti, is not just a national holiday in Maharashtra; A vibrant celebration of courage, justice and cultural pride that resonates across India. Every year on February 19 – although the exact date varies according to the Indian lunar calendar – people across the country commemorate the visionary king who founded the Maratha Empire and opened the way to self-government for his people.

This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Banks in Maharashtra will be closed today (Monday, February 19), but other states will remain open as usual.

From fortress walls to empire builders

Shivaji Maharaj was born in Pune’s majestic Shivneri Fort in 1630 and showed extraordinary leadership and courage from an early age. Driven by the teachings of his mother Jijabai and his dream of autonomy, he forged his own path. He strategically captured forts, adopted innovative war tactics, built a powerful navy, and laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire.

SHIVAJI JAYANTI: HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE

1. In 1870, social reformer Mahatma Jyotirao Phule discovered the remains of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti at Raigad Fort. After his grave, he became the first person to launch Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.
2. Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated for the first time in Pune as Raigad Fort is 100 kilometers away from the place.
3. After Jyotirao Phule, the great freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak continued the tradition of celebrating this day.
4. The freedom fighter is also credited with highlighting the Maratha king’s contribution to the public during the freedom movement.

Beyond Maharashtra, an all-India icon

Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy transcends national borders. Revered not only in Maharashtra but across India, he was known for his progressive ideas, religious tolerance and unwavering commitment to justice. He promoted education, encouraged regional languages ​​such as Marathi and Sanskrit, and established a strong administrative system. His policies are inclusive and respectful of all faiths and communities.

A day of revelry and remembrance

Shivaji Jayanti is filled with a kaleidoscope of colors and infectious energy. The grand procession snakes through Maharashtra’s cities, resounding with patriotic songs and energetic dances. Performances depicting war scenes and showcasing his legacy captivated audiences. Flowers bloomed on the Buddha statues, pious songs filled the air, and people from all walks of life gathered to pay their respects.

not just a festival

Beyond the pomp and show, Shivaji Jayanti was a powerful reminder of his values. His principles of good governance, respect for all faiths and unwavering courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire generations. Educational institutions organize lectures and competitions to introduce young people to his life and achievements. Social initiatives aimed at promoting solidarity and equality echo his vision of a just society.

An enduring legacy

The spirit of Shivaji Jayanti transcends the day. It is a call to action, urging individuals to embody their ideals, stand up for justice, and work for a better future. As the nation remembers the heroic Maratha king, his legacy remains a beacon of hope, reminding us that even the boldest dreams can be achieved through courage, determination and unwavering faith. While Maharashtra is the center of the celebrations, states like Karnataka and Goa also celebrate Shivaji Jayanti with gusto.