Republic Day celebrates a historic milestone in India’s journey as a sovereign nation. On 26 January 1950, India officially became a republic with the adoption of its Constitution. This occasion holds paramount importance as it reinforces India’s commitment to democratic principles and ideals.

Republic Day celebrations are a remarkable display of both military might and cultural splendor. This year French President Emmanuel Macron has been invited as the chief guest of the main parade in New Delhi. It is expected that this sight will be really amazing like every year. India will celebrate its 75th Republic Day this year.

For parents, guardians or teachers aiming to introduce or teach children about Republic Day, here are some simple resources with basic facts and engaging lessons to spark their interest in the celebration.

Also read: Is it the 75th Republic Day? History, significance and celebrations of Republic Day on 26 January

Republic Day and Independence Day: Difference between the two

To help children understand the importance of Republic Day, it is important to start by separating it from Independence Day. Children often find it challenging to differentiate between the two. Here is a simple description:

India celebrates Independence Day on 15 August to commemorate its independence from British rule in 1947. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949 and it came into force on 26 January 1950. This is a great way to highlight the unique historical events associated with each celebration.

Indian Constitution: Tell us about it

The Indian Constitution has the distinction of being the largest written constitution globally. Its drafting process took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to complete. Today India is called the world’s largest democracy.

Constitution: what is it?

A constitution actually serves as a set of fundamental principles and laws that guide the functioning of a country. India has the world’s longest written constitution, consisting of 448 articles.

Also read: Republic Day 2024 Parade: How to book tickets online and offline, parade timings and where to watch live streaming on January 26

Dr. BR Ambedkar played a key role in drafting this comprehensive document. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India. However, it came into force on 26 January 1950.

What does republic mean?

A republic is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to hold power instead of a king or ruler. The word ‘Republic’ simply means ‘public matter/thing’.

In a republic, decision making is often entrusted to elected representatives because it is impractical to consult every citizen on every decision. These representatives, elected by the citizens, are entrusted with the responsibility of taking decisions that reflect the will and interests of the public.

Republic Day: How is it celebrated?

Annually, Republic Day is marked by a spectacular display of military and cultural grandeur. Dignitaries from around the world, Indian political figures and the public come together in the national capital to watch an impressive parade. To mark the major day in the history of India, the President hoists the Indian flag on the Duty Path (formerly known as Rajpath) in Delhi on Republic Day.