Astronomy enthusiasts around the world are eagerly anticipating the potential appearance of the “Devil’s Comet,” a celestial spectacle during April’s upcoming total solar eclipse. The comet, whose scientific name is 12P/Pons-Brooks and is about 10.5 miles (17 kilometers) across, is currently heading toward Earth and could provide a stunning sight if it erupts before the Sun is completely obscured during a solar eclipse.
The meaning of the devil’s comet
According to NASA, what makes Devil’s Comet particularly interesting is its unusual behavior and characteristics. It follows an elliptical orbit around the sun, completing its journey every 71 years. Classified as a cryovolcanic or cryovolcanic comet, it occasionally erupts when exposed to intense solar radiation, causing its icy surface to rupture and release a mixture of gas and ice, called cryogenic magma, into space middle. These eruptions cause the comet’s coma, the cloud of gas and dust surrounding the comet’s nucleus, to become significantly brighter over several days.
Interestingly, this “Devil’s Comet” experienced its first eruption in 69 years last July and has continued to erupt regularly since then. Initially, the comet’s persistent coma exhibited an asymmetry, resembling a horn, which led to its nickname “The Devil’s Comet.” However, recent eruptions have not shown such clear asymmetries, adding to the comet’s mystique.
The comet’s distinctive green glow, as observed in recent images, is attributed to the high concentration of dicarbon in its coma and tail.
According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), on April 8, 2024, the day of the total solar eclipse, astronomical observers may have the opportunity to witness the “Devil’s Comet” in all its glory. This will be the first time the comet has passed Earth since 1954, and it won’t be visible again until at least 2095.
How to watch the Devil’s Comet
It is vital that observers take necessary precautions during a solar eclipse. Protective eyewear, such as approved eclipse glasses, should be worn during parts of the event to avoid any potential eye damage. Staring directly at the sun during a total solar eclipse can cause irreversible damage to your eyes without proper eye protection.
As anticipation for this rare celestial event continues to grow, astronomers and enthusiasts alike are eagerly awaiting the chance to glimpse the elusive “devil’s comet” and marvel at the wonders of the universe.
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