Nowadays, people traveling by air and their relatives face different problems. Every day, people are told through fake phone calls that there is a bomb on a plane or a bomb threat. As a result of these fake calls, flights were rerouted or took off late. Many flights were even cancelled.
Also on Sunday, more than 25 flights received bomb threats. The day before, on Saturday, more than 30 aircraft had received threats. Therefore, many people have to face a lot of troubles. All of these threats proved false. The losses so far are estimated to be around Rs 200 crore.
The caller is using a VPN
A major truth has been revealed in the information obtained from sources in the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It emerged that a virtual private network (VPN) was used in calls to Air India, thereby hiding the location of the caller and misleading investigating agencies. The investigation has made it increasingly difficult to pinpoint where the calls were originally made.
Will seek help from VPN service provider to investigate
The ministry is currently seeking help from VPN service provider companies, the information was obtained from media reports. Now, with the help of VPN authorities, investigative agencies will be able to obtain important information about the people making these prank calls. We will then try to reach their location.
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Why are VPN servers a challenge for investigative agencies?
Today we will introduce you to VPN and the problems encountered when checking VPN servers.
What is a VPN?
A VPN is a server that allows users to connect through a secure, encrypted connection. When users use a VPN, their data is encrypted and their online activities cannot be seen by third parties, hackers, or investigative agencies. It maintains your privacy and security.
What are the main advantages of VPNs?
- privacy: A VPN hides the user’s real IP address, so the user’s online identity remains hidden.
- Safety: VPNs provide protection against hackers by encrypting a user’s data when using public Wi-Fi networks.
- Bypass geo-restrictions: With a VPN, users can access websites and services that are restricted by their country.
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What are the main challenges in testing VPN servers?
A number of issues were discovered while investigating calls made using VPN servers. In this case, the investigative agency cannot easily reach the caller’s location. These are the main issues encountered when testing VPN services…
- Hide IP address: A VPN reroutes a user’s internet traffic through its servers. In this case, the user’s real IP address is replaced with the VPN server’s IP address. In this case, investigative agencies cannot easily locate the IP address.
- An important reason for encryption: A VPN encrypts data sent between the user and the internet. In this case, intercepting and investigating traffic becomes difficult. If someone checks, the data is encrypted, in which case it becomes very difficult to obtain information such as location.
- Multiple server locations: Many VPN providers offer servers in different countries. In this case, users can easily change the server location. Users can easily transfer their location from one country to another if they wish.
- No logs policy: There are many VPN providers that follow a no-logs policy. In this case, they do not keep records of the user’s Internet activity, IP address, or session data. In this case, such policies create problems for investigative agencies, making it difficult to pinpoint a user’s location.
- Entry and exit nodes in different countries: Some VPN providers place their exit and entry nodes in different countries. The exit node through which traffic leaves the VPN. Entry node, the server to which the user connects. Both situations can occur in different countries. In this case, tracking the location trajectory becomes difficult.
- Obfuscation techniques: Advanced VPN service providers use techniques such as “VPN obfuscation”. This makes VPN traffic look like normal Internet traffic. In this case, it is difficult for investigative agencies and Internet service providers to identify VPN usage and track users.
- Multi-hop VPN: Some VPN service providers offer “multi-hop” services. In this case, the connection passes through multiple VPN servers before reaching its final destination. In this case, tracking the location of the user becomes difficult.