How horror became the defining genre of our time

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Of the five highest-grossing Hindi films last year, three were horror. Amar Kaushik’s Street # 2 Earning an unprecedented ₹875 crore worldwide, it emerged as the biggest blockbuster of 2024. Anees Bazmee’s Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 Ranked second with a total of ₹424 crore (global gross). Meanwhile, Vikas Bahl’s Shaitaniyaan stood at the fifth position with an impressive ₹211 crore.

was at number eight MunjyaA surprise hit that grossed over ₹132 crore globally. Forget the entire genre of horror, within this year alone we have had three vampire movies so far, albeit in different languages. Aditya Sapotdar’s explosive Hindi horror comedy ThammaRyan Coogler’s gala Hollywood feast sinners And Dominic Arun’s brilliant Malayalam-language superhero fare Lokah Chapter One: Moon,

It can no longer be denied that terror is back and with a vengeance. At a time when the Hindi film industry is in decline, this is the only genre that is thriving and drawing audiences to theaters in large numbers. However, given how volatile and unpredictable the economy and geopolitics have been since the pandemic, this huge surge is not surprising.

According to a study published in 2023 Royal SocietyHorror movies can help us better navigate and deal with uncertainty. The authors suggest that watching a scary movie can provide a concrete and manageable way to overcome fear and anxiety. For a few hours, we have a clearly defined monster that we can blame for all our worries, something we cannot do for real-life troubles that are beyond our immediate control.

The study argues that interacting with controlled fear can be beneficial. This suggests that horror films serve as a safe environment for audiences to practice potential responses to serious threats. This concept, called morbid curiosity, proposes that people seek out scary media to learn about potential threats and how to deal with or avoid them in real-world situations.

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We are instinctively drawn to the “Goldilocks Zone” of challenge – situations that are neither too easy nor too complex. According to the researchers, horror entertainment is carefully crafted to place the audience in the center of this sweet spot. By combining unexpected twists with a familiar narrative structure, horror movies create the perfect mix of surprise and predictability to keep our minds deeply engaged.

From this perspective, horror movies function as a kind of emotional technology, designed to influence our predictable brains. Even though we consciously know that the monsters in movies are not real, our brains still interpret them as an exaggerated version of reality, allowing us to learn from the experience.

In addition to providing a way to deal with our fears and anxieties, horror movies also force audiences to confront what they are afraid of. Inside a dark theater, they lay bare, naked truths that are too ugly to face in the light of day. Most well-crafted cinematic ghosts often lead to our cultural rot and moral decay.

Move over, take the headless ghost Street # 2For example. She symbolizes male anxiety due to the rise of feminism. hero of Tumbbad (2018) serves as a symbol of greed on a large scale. Munjya’s Elf-like creature’s stubborn disregard for consent, pro-environmental theme wolfsibling rivalry Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 And the story of LGBTQ+ Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 All critical cultural commentary disguised as pulpy horror that highlights something deep, fundamental, and often inaccessible about the experience of being human.

Though its resurgence may be recent, our love for horror is as old as time. Take, for example, India in the nineties and nineties. For the growing population struggling with the new economic reforms, Urmila Matondkar and Bipasha Basu became the mascots of this genre. They gave a country a few hours of respite from its rapidly changing reality. shows like sound And What was the incident and what was the reality? The show, which aired on television for decades, gained a large audience, especially among housewives, for whom they served as a quick fix. He provided a pleasant, accessible solution to a seemingly intractable problem. She helped an entire generation of women escape ordinary mundanity, casual misogyny and domestic frustration.

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It’s no surprise that some of the most enduring Hindi film franchises have been horror as the genre is amenable to serialized filmmaking. What was once niche is now mainstream. The list is only expanding-Raaz, 1920, Darna Mana Hai, Bhoothnath, Bhool BhulaiyaaNow the Maddock horror comedy universe which has at least five films in the pipeline apart from five that have taken the country by storm-Stree, Bhediya, Munjya, Stree 2 and the most recent Thamma,

Rising fascism, deepening financial pressures, rising geopolitical unrest coupled with rising systemic apathy, unbridled capitalism and infrastructural disrepair have turned Indians into a Molotov cocktail, highly incendiary and with nowhere to vent their anger – except in a dark theater with an imaginary animal for a few precious hours from time to time. Now the wonder is that we are buying every chance we get. Who knew that we would reach such a dark and depressing place where terror would no longer scare but would calm the troubled nerves.