From black holes to quasars, James Webb Space Telescope reveals the evolution of the universe

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has the potential to unlock a key piece of the cosmic puzzle and reveal one of the universe’s most mysterious phenomena – black holes. In contrast to the usual focus on giant supermassive black holes, a recent discovery suggests that smaller black holes known as “baby quasars” may hold the key to solving a long-standing mystery.

Traditionally, supermassive black holes, billions of times the mass of our sun, have stolen the cosmic spotlight. With the help of the James Webb Space Telescope, scientists have discovered a group of less massive quasars. According to Space.com, these “baby quasars” range in mass from 10 to 100 million solar masses, challenging conventional understanding and providing a glimpse into an intermediate stage of black hole evolution.

The study, led by Jorit Marty of the Austrian Institute of Science and Technology, took a closer look at the curious journeys of these “problematic quasars”. These objects emerge from the catastrophic death of a massive star, culminating in an explosive supernova death that gives birth to a black hole. The dilemma arises when these nascent black holes transform into quasars at significantly accelerated rates, violating the laws of astrophysics.

Marty’s team used JWST’s keen eyes to identify these “baby quasars” as subtle red dots in the cosmic tapestry. The discovery marks a key step in unraveling the intricate web by which black holes form. The observed reddish hue indicates dusty surroundings, hinting at the fuzzy presence of active black holes, confirming their quasar status.

The James Webb Space Telescope’s unintentional discovery of these “baby quasars” highlights the vast unknown realm of the universe waiting to be explored. As researchers delve deeper into this cosmic microscopic world, using cutting-edge technology and insatiable curiosity, they get closer to solving the universe’s eternal mysteries.

The James Webb Space Telescope’s discovery of “small quasars” offers a glimpse into the dynamics of the universe, inviting humanity on a breathtaking journey of discovery and understanding.

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