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Breast cancer rates are increasing among adults under the age of 50 in the US.
While the number of early cases has increased steadily over the past two decades, Researchers report a sudden surge In 2016 – and they still don’t know why.
In 2000, there were 64 cases per 100,000 people, with the rate increasing by 0.24 percent each year for the next 16 years. But according to doctors at Washington University in St. Louis, the incidence increased by a staggering 3.76 percent between 2016 and 2019.
“The increase we are seeing is alarming and cannot be explained by genetic factors that develop over a very long period of time nor by changes in screening practices, because women under 40 are below the recommended age for routine mammography screening,” said Dr. Rebecca Kehm, an assistant professor at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health. statement,
This year, the doctor About 317,000 new cases are expected And More than 42,000 deaths In women of all ages. Most common cancer in women, less than half of adults Recognize breast cancer symptoms other than a noticeable lump. So, how do you know if you’re in danger? There are seven symptoms oncologists want people to pay attention to and early detection could save your life.
knot that tells a story
The most common symptom of breast cancer is a hard-feeling lump or swelling of any part or whole of the breast, according to American Cancer Society,
That’s why doctors ask women to do monthly breast exams by feeling the lumps with their hands.
However, according to experts, most breast cancers are not detectable by touch Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterIf they do, it could mean advanced stage cancer.
orange peel skin
Dimples on the skin around the breasts can also be a sign of cancer.
“As a breast mass grows larger, it can pull the skin inward,” says Dr. Arthi Yoga, a breast surgical oncologist at Houston Methodist. Explained“This may cause the skin to appear dimpled or appear to have a depression. If the mass is under the nipple, it may cause the nipple to pull inward.”
If your nipple is indented
A nipple that is retracted or inverted is another possible sign of breast cancer.
This happens when a tumor invades the milk duct. cleveland clinic,
“My left breast became increasingly hard and, after a few months, the nipple became inverted,” Stephanie Cobb, a Minnesota accountant and breast cancer survivor, recalled in an interview. MD Anderson Cancer Center of Texas“Soon after, I noticed a rash, and a leathery texture developed on my breast.”
Discharge from the nipple – other than breast milk
Not all nipple discharge is worrisome. But if it’s bloody and happening only to one nipple, Yoga says it could also be a sign of breast cancer.
“There can be benign causes of nipple bleeding, but we have to keep breast cancer in mind as a possible differential diagnosis,” she said.
scaly and red skin around the nipple
Dry, red, or scaly skin is also a symptom.
although there are Many other reasons to be awareSuch as ringworm, yeast infections and eczema.
More than 30 million Americans have eczema.
pain around the nipple
Pain may occur when the tumor penetrates tissue.
However, pain is also one of the first symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer, known as Paget’s disease of the nipple – an aggressive type of invasive breast cancer.
According to the , this disease accounts for less than four percent of breast cancer cases. cleveland clinic,
swollen lymph nodes
Swollen lymph nodes under the arm or near the collar bone should also raise alarm bells. So there should be lumps around the areas.
“These could be signs that the breast cancer has already spread to nearby lymph nodes,” oncologist Dr. Bora Lim tells MD Anderson, “so you really need to put an emphasis on getting imaging in those two situations.”