a former Uta In the weekend, President Russell M. After the death of Nelson, Justice of the Supreme Court is expected to be named the next President of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Day Saints.
His successor-delin h. Announcing the oxes-a highly a formality because the church has a well-defined leadership hierarchy that has controlled it for decades. Nothing in the leadership body will change until some time after the funeral of Nelson, which is scheduled for 7 October.
Here is a close to see how the leadership structure is organized and how new members are chosen:
Who leads the church?
Church of Jesus Christ of Letter-Day Saints, which is widely known Morms The church is led by a president and his two top consultants, first known as the presidency. They usually come from a governing body, called the quorum of twelve apostles, who first sits below the presidency and helps to set the church policy while overseeing the business interests of faith.
Together, these 15 top officials are all men according to all the male priests of the church.
How is the presidents chosen?
The longest member of the twelve quorum becomes a new President in the tradition established more than a century ago to ensure a smooth handover and internal or publicly to prevent any lobbying.
The succession plan was created in 1889 after almost two years of debate and some politics was performed among the apostles after Vishwas’s third President John Taylor. Since then, the plan has been made without exception.
Nelson, the oldest president of faith, died on Saturday at the age of 101. Per protocols, their successors will not be formally declared unless their funeral next week. With his death, the first presidential post was automatically dissolved and two of his consultants re -incorporated quorum, leading to its number 14.
Until a new President is announced, the quorum is now in charge, under the leadership of Ox, because Utah-based belief prepares for its twice-year-old general conference salt Lake City this weekend.
What do the presidents do?
They are considered a prophet, seer and revelation that takes the church through a divine revelation God With two top consultants and members of the quorum of twelve. He determines the policy, explains the principle and manages the church programs.
The President also oversees the businesses of the church, including real estate, farm, publication, life insurance, non -profit organizations, universities, a Polynesian cultural centers. Airport And an Upskale Open-Air Shopping Mall in Salt Lake City.
The church does not disclose or discuss its finance, but its investment branch, Encyn Peak Advisors, Inc. The latest filing from, gives its portfolio a price of $ 58 billion.
How long does the President serve?
The President serves until they die, which is why the length of his tenure varies widely.
The longest Brigham was Young, who served about 30 years in the mid -1800s. Heber J in other long term. Grant includes, from 1918 to 1945, about 27 years and David O. Macke, with nearly 19 years from 1951 to 1970.
The shortest term Howard H. Hunter was, who served only nine months from 1994 to 1995. He and three other church presidents served for less than five years, with Herold B from 1972 to 1973. Lee included a 18 -month term.
Nelson took over for more than seven years. Two Presidents, Thomas S. in front of him. Monson and Gordon B. Hinkle, each had relatively long words. Monson served nearly 10 years, and Hinkle was in post for around 13.
How is two President’s consultants elected?
A new president usually chooses a twelve quorum consultant. Sometimes, they are the same men who served the previous President. If they are different, the previous consultants return to be members of the quorum.
Nelson as a counselor Henry B. Keep the iron and elevated the oxes as the other.
Being a counselor, he was not put forward in line to become the next President. It is still the longest running quorum member who takes that role.
The ox is for the next in the line. The 93 -year -old joined the quorum at the same time as Nelson in May 1984.
84 -year -old Jeffrey R. Holland’s next supreme seniority is followed by Ox.
How is the new quorum members chosen?
They can come from anywhere. In modern history, most were already serving in the lower level leadership councils.
The apostles are those who are older men who have achieved success in businesses outside the church. The last three US state department officials selected for quorum were an accountant for multinational corporations, and a board member of charities, schools and an enterprise agency.
Under Nelson, the church first injected some variety into the All-White leadership panel by selecting the first Latin American inspired and the first inspired of the Asian dynasty. The appointments brought enthusiasm to a contingent of members who have been expecting the top leadership to become more representative of a religion over the years, which are more than half of the more than 17 million members living outside the US.
Once the ox becomes president and selects his two counselors, the quorum will possibly be left with a vacancy to fill it – in a way the chairman of the church can leave his impression.
What about women?
In the church, women with nine highest ranked women oversee three organizations that run programs for women and girls. These councils sit down from many layers of leadership groups reserved for men only.
The President and the two consultants who oversee the Relief Society, who run activities for women, are considered the top female leader based on the historical catches of the organization.